The electromobility industry began in large parts with the attempt to make access and billing for charging infrastructure purely digital and cashless from the outset. The standardisation efforts led to competing solution approaches, which to this day ensure that access and billing of charging transactions must take place via different data standards, versions, implementation qualities and within the framework of country-specific regulatory requirements - which led to a high level of complexity and susceptibility to errors. The EU directive AFIR (Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation) was intended to provide a remedy here, but the requirements for direct payment imposed another type of access and billing, which is currently being implemented by the charging station operators (CPO) in a costly and time-consuming manner.
The interoperability solutions implemented to date in so-called roaming and the associated processes for the further processing of invoices and charging data (CDRs) between the players of the charging service providers (EMP) and CPOs are sometimes handled as reseller business. In addition to this, the legislator has already created the framework conditions for a so-called pass-through model. By separating the infrastructure charges from the electricity costs, customers will be able to bring their own electricity suppliers to each charging station in future.
The expansion of the market model will initially increase the complexity of billing in the medium term, as existing market models will have to be operated in parallel with new models.
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